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Facial Skin Cancer

Welcome to our patient information page on facial skin cancers. Here, you can find information about different types of skin cancers that can affect the face, risk factors, and the importance of early detection and prevention. 

Have a question about getting a referral to Dr. Karamy for your skin cancer?

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Facial Skin Cancers: Types, Risk Factors, and Early Detection

Types of Facial Skin Cancer

Facial skin cancers can develop on various areas of the face and are most commonly categorized into three types:

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  1. Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of facial skin cancer. It typically appears as a raised, pearly bump with visible blood vessels. It may also have a central depression or ulceration.

  2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): SCC is the second most common facial skin cancer. It often presents as a scaly, red patch or a raised bump with a crusty surface.

  3. Melanoma: Melanoma is the most aggressive form of skin cancer. On the face, it can appear as an irregular, dark, or multicolored lesion.

Risk Factors for Facial Skin Cancer

Several factors can increase the risk of developing facial skin cancers, including:

  1. Excessive Sun Exposure: Prolonged sun exposure, especially without proper sun protection, is a significant risk factor.

  2. Fair Skin: People with fair skin, light eyes, and light hair are more susceptible to skin cancers.

  3. History of Sunburns: A history of severe sunburns, especially during childhood, can increase the risk.

  4. Age: Skin cancer risk increases with age, especially in people over 50.

  5. Weakened Immune System: Immunosuppressed individuals are at higher risk of skin cancers.

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How to Detect Skin Cancer Early

Your best defense against skin cancer is early detection. By detecting skin cancer early, your chances of success greatly increase.

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Here are some ways that you screen for skin cancer to ensure anything of concern is caught early:

  1. Regular Self-Exams: Check your face, neck, and ears regularly for any changes, including new moles, sores that don't heal, or unusual growths.

  2. Use a Mirror, Use a Friend: Use a well-lit mirror to inspect your skin closely, including areas that are hard to see. For spots that are difficult to see, like behind the ears and on the scalp, ask a friend to look for you.

  3. Pay Attention to Changes: Be alert to any changes in the size, shape, color, or texture of existing moles or spots on your face.

  4. See a Doctor: If you notice any suspicious changes or have a family history of skin cancer, consult an expert for a professional skin check.

  5. Know the ABCDEs: Be aware of the ABCDEs of melanoma: Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color changes, Diameter (larger than a pencil eraser), and Evolution (changes over time).

Prevention of Facial Skin Cancer

Skin cancer can be avoided through preventative efforts. There are a lot of strategies and lifestyle changes you can use to protect your skin.

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Here are some preventative measures against facial skin cancer:​

  1. Sunscreen Protection: Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher to your face daily, even on cloudy days.

  2. Wide-Brimmed Hats: Wear wide-brimmed hats that shade your face, neck, and ears when you're outdoors.

  3. Sunglasses: Protect your eyes and the delicate skin around them with sunglasses that block UV rays.

  4. Stay in the Shade: Seek shade during peak sun hours, typically from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

  5. Avoid Tanning Beds: Steer clear of tanning beds and sunlamps, as they can increase your risk of skin cancer.

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By following these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing facial skin cancer.

Facial Skin Cancer Treatment Options

The treatment for facial skin cancers depends on various factors, including the type, size, and location of the lesion.

 

Treatment options may include:

  1. Surgical Excision: Surgical removal of the cancerous lesion along with a margin of healthy tissue.

  2. Mohs Surgery: A specialized surgical technique for removing high-risk or recurrent skin cancers with minimal damage to surrounding healthy tissue.

  3. Cryotherapy: Freezing the cancerous tissue using liquid nitrogen.

  4. Topical Medications: For certain superficial skin cancers, topical medications may be prescribed.

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The Importance of Professional Assessment

If you notice any changes or suspicious growths on your face, seek prompt evaluation by a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis and treatment offer the best chance for successful outcomes. Facial skin cancers can be concerning, but with early detection and proper care, they are highly treatable.

 

At Niagara ENT, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for patients with skin cancer or suspected skin cancer. Our team will work closely with you to develop a personalized treatment plan to investigate and treat any suspicious spots on your skin.

 

If you feel you have an issue with this consider a referral to Dr. Karamy.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this webpage is for educational purposes only and should not replace medical advice. Please consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and individualized treatment recommendations.

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